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Giving Notice
Adapted with permission from Washington
Guardianship
http://www.wa-guardianship.com
a service of the Law Office of
Richard Wills
Giving Notice
Caution: There are two different types of Notice required to be given:
Notice of Filing of Petition for Guardianship, and
Notice of Hearing on Petition for Guardianship.
1. Service on the Incapacitated Person Back to Top
a. Notice of Filing
Complete and sign the: Notice of Filing of Petition for Guardianship form.
This form, when completed and signed, is required to be personally served, along with a copy of the Petition for Guardianship, on the incapacitated person (as well as on any appointed GAL), ie, not by mail and by an adult who is not a party to the matter. RCW 11.88.030(4) Service can be made, for example, informally, by a friend or an acquaintance or, formally, by a professional process server.
Process servers can be found in the telephone book, under "Process Servers," generally cost around $40-50, and, following service of process, will either return to you and file themselves with the Court a Return of Service of Process, confirming that service was made.
If service is made informally, you will need to have the server complete a: Return of Service form which you will file with the Court.
Timing: Within 5 Court days after filing your Petition for Guardianship.
b. Notice of Hearing
Complete and sign the: Notice of Hearing & Declaration of Mailing form.
i. If Incapacitated Person Is Age 14 or Older. This form, when completed and signed, is also required to be personally served on the incapacitated person if age 14 or older (as well as on any appointed GAL), ie, not by mail and by an adult who is not a party to the matter. RCW 11.88.040 If you set a hearing on your Petition when you filed it, then the Notice of Filing and Notice of Hearing can be served simultaneously. If you did not set a hearing when you filed your Petition, then you will likely need to make another personal service on the Incapacitated Person (for the Notice of Hearing) and may or may not need to have the server complete another Return of Service form, as described above (depending on whether the server is a friend or a professional, respectively).
You may use the Notice of Hearing & Declaration of Mailing form for personal service of Notice of Hearing; just don't fill in the signature block after the Declaration of Mailing portion of it.
ii. If Incapacitated Person Is Under Age 14. This form, when completed and signed, is required to be served on the incapacitated person if under age 14 either:
Personally, ie, not by mail and by an adult who is not a party to the matter, or
By certified mail, Return Receipt Requested. RCW 11.88.040(1)
Timing: By 10 days (+3 more days for sending notice by mail) before the hearing on your Petition for Guardianship; in King County, 14 (+3) days before the hearing.
c. Exceptions to the Notice Requirement
No Notice of Hearing is required if:
The Incapacitated Person is:
Under the age of 14 and one of his/her parents signs the Petition for Guardianship, or
Between the ages of 14 and 18 and he/she has
consented in writing to the appointment of the person nominated as
Guardian in the Petition for Guardianship; or
The Petitioner is a nonresident guardian of the Incapacitated Person. RCW 11.88 040(4)
Presumably, in these three foregoing situations, neither Notice of Hearing nor Notice of Filing is required, because:
If the Incapacitate Person is under 14 and one of his/her parents signs the Petition, then any Notice of Filing served on the Incapacitated Person would in effect be served on the parent, so service of Notice of Filing should be moot.
If the Incapacitate Person is between the ages of 14 and 18 and has consented in writing to the appointment, then his/her consent should obviate the requirement for service of Notice of Filing.
If the Petitioner is a nonresident guardian of the Incapacitated Person, then any Notice of Filing served on the Incapacitated Person would in effect be required to be served on that nonresident guardian, so service of Notice of Filing should be moot.
Consequently, in these three situations, a Petition for Guardianship should be able to be "walked through the Court," without any need for service of Notice (of either Filing or Hearing) upon anyone.
2. Service on the Guardian ad Litem ("GAL") Back to Top
a. Technical Statutory Requirement
RCW 11.88.030(4) also requires that if a GAL was required to be appointed, he/she, like an incapacitated person 14 years or older, is required to be personally served with a copy of the:
Petition for Guardianship, and
Order Appointing Guardian ad Litem & Notice of Hearing.
Timing: Within 5 Court days after filing your Petition for Guardianship.
b. "Work-Around" for Personal Service on Guardian ad Litem
Practically speaking, while it is often necessary to personally serve the incapacitated person, as they generally lack the ability to sign a receipt for service, that is not the case with a GAL. Personal service, and its attendant cost, can be avoided if the GAL is willing to sign and file a receipt for service by mail. Consequently, what is often done is for the Petitioner to prepare an: Acceptance of Service by Guardian ad Litem form, and mail its original, along with a copy of the Petition and Order Appointing Guardian ad Litem & Notice of Hearing by first class mail to the GAL, requesting the GAL to sign the Acceptance and file it with the Court. If you use this "work-around" for avoiding personal service on the GAL, make sure that the GAL does sign the Acceptance and files it with the Court. This is most easily accomplished by having the GAL mail you a conformed copy of his/her filed Acceptance.
c. Possible Additional Service
If you set a hearing on your Petition when you filed it, then Notice of Hearing should be included in your Order Appointing Guardian ad Litem & Notice of Hearing, and no additional service should be necessary. Otherwise, you will probably need to make another personal service on the Incapacitated Person and the GAL, for Notice of Hearing, which might be avoidable, in the case of the GAL, by using an Acceptance of Service as you may have used before.
Timing: By 10 days (14 days in King County) before the hearing on your Petition for Guardianship.
3. Service on All Other Persons Back to Top
No Notice of Hearing is required to anyone, besides an incapacitated person age 14 or older or the Guardian ad Litem, if he/she is an adult and has signed the Petition for Guardianship or waived Notice of Hearing. RCW 11.88 040(3)
Subject to the foregoing exception, mail by certified mail, Return Receipt Requested, a copy of your completed and signed Notice of Hearing & Declaration of Mailing to each other person entitled to receive Notice of Hearing and file its original with the Court:
A parent of the incapacitated person if the
incapacitated person is a minor;
All known children of the incapacitated person
not residing with an otherwise notified person;
Any spouse of the incapacitated person;
Any other person who has been appointed as a
Guardian (either Full or Limited) of the incapacitated person;
Any person with whom the incapacitated person resides. RCW 11.88 040
Timing: By 10 days (14 days in King County) (+3 more days for sending notice by mail) before the hearing on your Petition for Guardianship.
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Now, continue with Steps 4 & 5 as shown on the Going to Court page.
By completing the instructions on the Preparing for Court and Going to Court pages, you will have completed the steps required to create a typical guardianship and obtain your Letters of Guardianship. Your next step is to begin your management of the guardianship.
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